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- Câu hỏi: Resize Observer contentRectWidth vs windowInnerWidth
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Resize Observer contentRectWidth vs windowInnerWidth
contentRect.width
and window.innerWidth
are both properties that relate to the dimensions of a viewport, but they are used in different contexts.
window.innerWidth
returns the width of the viewport including any scrollbars, but excluding the browser’s user interface elements (such as the address bar and toolbars) on desktop browsers. It’s a global property that represents the width of the browser’s viewport in pixels.
On the other hand, contentRect.width
is a property of the ResizeObserverEntry
object, which is used to observe changes to the dimensions of a particular element. When a ResizeObserver
is instantiated, it watches for changes to the target element’s size and calls its callback function with an array of ResizeObserverEntry
objects that contain the new dimensions of the element. The contentRect.width
property of a ResizeObserverEntry
object represents the width of the observed element’s content box, which includes any padding, but excludes the border and margin.
Therefore, window.innerWidth
and contentRect.width
are not interchangeable, and they are used in different contexts. While window.innerWidth
provides information about the overall dimensions of the viewport, contentRect.width
provides information about the size of a specific element’s content box.
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What is Resize Observer? Where you can use it?
Why use Resize Observer?
Resize Observer is a web API that allows developers to efficiently detect changes in the size of an element. It is useful for a variety of purposes, including:
-
Responsive web design: With the increase in the number of devices with varying screen sizes, it’s essential to make sure that web pages adapt to different screen sizes. Resize Observer can be used to detect changes in the size of the viewport or specific elements and trigger layout changes accordingly.
-
Dynamic content: In some cases, the size of an element may change based on user interaction or content updates. Resize Observer can be used to detect these changes and update the layout of the page.
-
Optimization: Knowing when an element’s size changes can help optimize page performance. For example, if an element is resized, the developer can choose to load a different image size to improve page load times.
-
Animation: If an element is animated and changes size during the animation, Resize Observer can be used to detect these changes and ensure that the animation looks smooth and fluid.
Overall, Resize Observer can help developers build more responsive, dynamic, and performant web applications.
When should I use ResizeObserver?
You should use ResizeObserver
when you need to detect changes in the size of an element in the DOM. This is useful when you have elements that can change size dynamically, such as when the content within them changes, or when the window is resized.
ResizeObserver
is a native JavaScript API that provides a way to observe changes to the size of an element. It works by registering a callback function that is called whenever the size of the observed element changes.
Some common use cases for ResizeObserver
include:
-
Responsive web design: Use
ResizeObserver
to detect changes to the size of the browser window and adjust the layout of your web page accordingly. -
Image galleries: Use
ResizeObserver
to adjust the size of images in a gallery as the size of the container changes. -
Responsive typography: Use
ResizeObserver
to adjust the font size of text elements based on the size of the container. -
Animations: Use
ResizeObserver
to trigger animations when an element changes size.
Overall, if you need to dynamically adjust the layout or behavior of an element based on changes to its size, ResizeObserver
is a useful tool to have in your toolkit.
What is the difference between disconnect and unobserve in ResizeObserver?
In the context of ResizeObserver
, disconnect()
and unobserve()
are two methods that can be used to stop observing changes in the size of elements.
The main difference between disconnect()
and unobserve()
is that disconnect()
stops observing all elements that have been previously registered with the ResizeObserver
, while unobserve()
stops observing changes for a specific element that was previously registered.
Here’s an explanation of each method:
-
disconnect()
: This method stops observing changes in the size of all elements that have been previously registered with theResizeObserver
. After callingdisconnect()
, the observer will no longer receive notifications of changes to any of the observed elements untilobserve()
is called again with new elements to observe. -
unobserve(target)
: This method stops observing changes for a specific elementtarget
that was previously registered with theResizeObserver
. After callingunobserve(target)
, the observer will no longer receive notifications of changes to the size oftarget
untilobserve(target)
is called again.
In summary, disconnect()
stops observing all elements that have been previously registered with the observer, while unobserve(target)
stops observing changes for a specific element that was previously registered.
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Bạn có thể xem thêm một số thông tin liên quan đến Resize Observer contentRectWidth vs windowInnerWidth tại đây
- Resize Observer API – MDN Web Docs
- ResizeObserver: it’s like document.onresize for elements
- Web APIs (Part 2) – Resize Observer – Viblo
- Rxjs Window Resize Observer – StackBlitz
- How to detect window resize event using ResizeObserver
- How To Use the Resize Observer JavaScript API – DigitalOcean
- Resize Observer – W3C
- Resize Observer API – MDN Web Docs
- The ResizeObserver API: A tutorial with examples – LogRocket Blog
- JavaScript Resize Observer Ultimate Guide
- ResizeObserver – Web APIs | MDN
- How to Use Resize Observer in React – Code Frontend
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